Low back pain (LBP) is a common condition that can be caused by various factors. Physical therapy is a key treatment to manage and reduce pain, improve mobility, and prevent future issues. Here are some conditions related to low back pain treated with physical therapy:
Muscle Strain: Overuse or injury to the muscles in the lower back. Physical therapy focuses on strengthening muscles and improving flexibility to prevent re-injury.
Herniated or Bulging Discs: When the discs between the vertebrae are damaged, leading to nerve compression. Physical therapy helps relieve pressure on nerves and improves spinal alignment.
Sciatica: Pain that radiates down the leg due to compression of the sciatic nerve, often caused by a herniated disc. Physical therapy focuses on reducing nerve irritation and improving posture.
Degenerative Disc Disease: The gradual wear and tear of spinal discs, leading to pain. Physical therapy strengthens surrounding muscles to support the spine and reduce pressure on the discs.
Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal, often causing nerve compression. Physical therapy can help improve flexibility and reduce pain by focusing on spinal alignment and posture.
Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction: Dysfunction in the joint where the spine meets the pelvis. Therapy focuses on improving movement in the sacroiliac joint and strengthening surrounding muscles.
Spondylolisthesis: A condition where one vertebra slips over another, causing pain. Physical therapy strengthens the back and core muscles to provide stability and reduce pain.